Urban Plastic Waste-to-Fuel Conversion Pilot – 2022

Date: February 2025
Location: Negombo City, Sri Lanka

Overview
MPF’s Environmental Technology team has deployed a modular pyrolysis unit to convert post-consumer plastic into low-sulfur fuel oil. Coupled with community collection drives, this project demonstrates a circular-economy model in a mid-sized urban setting.

The Challenge

  • Plastic pollution: Negombo generates over 8 tons of plastic waste daily, much of which ends up in waterways.

  • Energy demand: Small businesses and fisheries rely on expensive, polluting diesel.

  • Collection gaps: Informal collectors lack incentives and processing infrastructure.

Our Approach

  1. Community Engagement & Collection

    • Partnered with three youth associations to run door-to-door plastic pickup and sorting centers.

  2. Modular Pyrolysis Deployment

    • Installed a skid-mounted, 200 kg/day pyrolysis reactor at a municipal scrap yard.

  3. Quality Control & Blending

    • Set up an on-site lab to test fuel properties; blend with diesel to meet engine standards.

Implementation Highlights

  • Skid unit operational since April 2025, processing 1–2 tons/week.

  • 10 collection hubs established across the city, each managed by a local cooperative.

  • Real-time tracking of feedstock tonnage and output yield via a custom mobile app.

Progress to Date

  • 1.5 tons of plastic processed into 1,200 L of pyrolysis oil.

  • Local tuk-tuk drivers report 5% cost savings when blending at a 10:1 ratio.

  • Youth cooperatives earned Rs. 50,000 in collection stipends.

Expected Outcomes

  • Process 8 tons/week by Q4 2025.

  • Reduce city landfill plastic volume by 30%.

  • Validate replicability for deployment in two additional municipalities.

“Turning my daily plastic haul into cash and cleaner fuel—it’s changed how we see waste.”
— Ms. Silva, Collection Hub Coordinator