IoT-Enabled Smart Irrigation & Weather Network – 2022

Date: March 2025
Location: Anuradhapura District, Sri Lanka

Overview
Addressing acute water stress, MPF has launched a pilot network of soil-moisture sensors and mini weather stations across six smallholder farms. Real-time data flows into a cloud dashboard that triggers SMS alerts, so farmers irrigate only when crops need water.

The Challenge

  • Inefficient irrigation: Flood irrigation wastes 40–60% of available water.

  • Lack of data: Farmers make scheduling decisions by calendar dates and guesswork.

  • Rising temperatures: Climate variability increases evapotranspiration rates.

Our Approach

  1. Sensor Deployment

    • Installed 50 LoRaWAN soil-moisture probes and 6 solar-powered weather stations.

  2. Data Integration & Alerts

    • Built a dashboard with customizable thresholds and automated SMS/WhatsApp notifications.

  3. Farmer Training & Feedback

    • Conducted three field workshops to teach data interpretation and refine alert settings.

Implementation Highlights

  • Network coverage: Achieved 10 km of LoRaWAN connectivity via two gateway nodes.

  • Open-source dashboard: Running on a low-cost Raspberry Pi server at the MPF field office.

  • Partnerships: Collaborating with the Department of Agrarian Services for extension support.

Progress to Date

  • 20% reduction in cumulative water usage over three cropping cycles.

  • 4.8/5 satisfaction rating from participating farmers.

  • Farmers report 15% yield increase in their groundnut and chili plots.

Expected Outcomes

  • Scale to 100 farms by Q3 2025.

  • Achieve 30% water-use savings across the pilot zone.

  • Publish an open-access manual for replication across Sri Lanka’s dry zone.

“Now I know exactly when my chilli plants need water—I save time, money, and the plants are healthier.”
— Mr. Perera, Pilot Farmer, Horowpathana